Banza urebe kuri transfers nyinshi cyane, intangiriro kumahame ya transformateur

1 Intangiriro ku ihame rya transformateur

Guhindura nkuko izina ribivuga, hindura voltage yumuriro wa elegitoroniki.Nugukoresha ihame rya Faraday electromagnetic induction kugirango uhindure igikoresho cya voltage ya AC, cyane cyane coil primaire, icyuma cyibanze, coil ya kabiri nibindi bice.Irashobora kugera kubisohoka nibisohoka bigezweho, voltage na impedance ihuza ihinduka, nibindi. Irashobora kandi kugera kumubiri wumubiri wibanze.Ukurikije imbaraga zinyuranye zicyiciro cyambere, irashobora kugabanywamo intambwe yo kumanuka, guhinduranya intambwe, guhinduranya wenyine, nibindi.

2 、 Ukurikije inshuro zitandukanye zakazi, zigabanijwemo impinduka nke za transformateur na transfert nyinshi.

Inshuro yumuriro wubuzima bwa buri munsi ni 50 Hz, twita iyi AC power power frequency AC power.Niba transformateur ikora kuriyi frequence, dukora iyi transformateur ihinduranya imirongo mike, nayo yitwa inganda zikoresha inganda.Ubu bwoko bwa transformateur nini kandi idakora neza, intangiriro ikorwa mugukata impapuro zicyuma cya silikoni zometse kuri mugenzi we, ibiceri byibanze nicyiciro cya kabiri bikomerekejwe ninsinga zashizwemo kandi voltage yintambwe yambere iragereranya numubare wabo.

Usibye ibi, impinduka zimwe zikora kumurongo mirongo ya kilohertz magana, kandi izo transformateur zihinduka impinduka nyinshi.Impinduka zumuvuduko mwinshi mubisanzwe ntabwo zikoresha icyuma, ahubwo ni magnetique.Impinduka nyinshi-zihinduranya zirahuzagurika, hamwe numubare muto wibanze na kabiri ya coil ihinduka kandi ikora neza.

3 difference Itandukaniro rinini kandi rito rihindura itandukaniro no guhuza.

Umuvuduko mwinshi wa transfert ikora mubisanzwe muri kilohertz mirongo kugeza kuri magana kilohertz, transformateur ikoresha ingirabuzimafatizo, igice cyingenzi cyibanze ni manganese zinc ferrite, ibi bikoresho mumashanyarazi menshi ya eddy ni ntoya, gutakaza bike, gukora neza .Impinduka nke ya transfert ikora inshuro murugo 50 Hz, transformateur ni icyuma cyoroshye cya magnetiki cyoroshye, urupapuro ruto rwicyuma cya silicon rushobora kugabanya cyane igihombo cya eddy, ariko kuruta igihombo kinini cyimyanya ndende iracyari kinini.

Imashini imwe isohora imbaraga, ihinduranya-nini cyane kuruta ingano ya transfert nini cyane ni ntoya cyane, itanga ubushyuhe buke.Kubwibyo, ibyinshi mubikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki hamwe nibicuruzwa byumuyoboro wamashanyarazi, bahinduranya amashanyarazi, imbere yimbere-yumurongo wimbere nicyo kintu cyingenzi cyoguhindura amashanyarazi.Ihame shingiro ni ukubanza guhindura AC yinjira muri DC hanyuma ukanyura muri tristoriste cyangwa umurima-ngaruka-umuyoboro uhinduka inshuro nyinshi binyuze mumashanyarazi menshi ya transfert, nyuma yo gukosorwa byongeye gusohoka, hiyongereyeho ibindi bice bigenzura, ibisohoka bihamye DC voltage.

Muri make, impinduka nini kandi ntoya ni kimwe mugukoresha ihame rya induction ya electromagnetic, itandukaniro mumashanyarazi make ni urupapuro rwicyuma cya silicon rwashyizwe mumyuma yicyuma, impinduka nini cyane ni manganese zinc ferrite nibindi bikoresho butt muri guhagarika.